宜昌市2016届高三年级元月调研英语试题参考答案及评分标准(3)

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答题解析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍保持心脏健康的方法。

第36题选F. 第一段说明保持心脏健康并不难,只需日常生活中采取一些简单的步骤即能实现。根据下文提出的具体建议可得出答案。

第37题选C. 保持心脏健康的第一条建议就是体重不要超标。

第38题选A. 上一句说我们坐卧太多,然而我们的身体天生是要活动的。这样才能保持心脏健康。此题的干扰项B和下文之间缺乏内在的关联。

第39题选D. 本段介绍其他一些对心脏有害的东西。比如烟草。

第40题选E. 本段前一部分强调朋友、陪伴对心脏健康的重要性。后一部分讲述好心情的重要性。干扰项E放在此处不恰当。

完形填空

Life is what you make it. 生活由自己创造。如果你对生活有激情,那么即使是一份在别人眼中枯燥无味的工作也可以变得其乐无穷。同时你也在无形之中感染着身边的每一个人,带给他们生活中点滴的快乐。

41. C. 根据最后一段第59空处if my son’s lessons rather difficult可得知。

42. D. 根据第50空处When I brought my coffee to the counter 可得知。

43. C. 

44. D. 根据语境这里要表达的含义是我们去教堂的路上有很多的店子我们本可以经常光顾,但是因为这家店里的店员能够refreshed our lives each day,所以我们是选择走进这家店。

45. B.根据此空后面的where she learned to ask,"Would you like fries with that?"作者猜想她可能之前在一家快餐店工作过。

46. D. 根据此空后面的where she learned, well, about multiple selling可知作者猜想她可能在另外一家店里接受过培训,学到了很多东西。

47. C. 根据后文Customers did, indeed, return again and again for a dose of good cheer as only that special clerk could give 说明她有自己独特的工作方式。

48. B. 根据后文put a smile upon the face of each customer 和Customers did, indeed, return again and again for a dose of good cheer可知她对工作很有热情。

49. A. 根据第一段Some people touch our lives, perhaps making us think or smile 和此空前面的put a smile upon the face of each customer 可得知应该是她带给我们的快乐。

50. B. Purchase指的是前后文的coffee.

51. C. 根据后文“Would you like some batteries with that coffee?”可知作者是买完去付钱。

52. A. 根据上下文the clerk never asked me if I wanted a cake with my purchase和"Would you like some batteries with that coffee?"得知前后应是转折关系。

53. D. 根据上文she asked可得知。

54. D. 根据上文"Would you like some batteries with that coffee?"可知她是通过推销与drink 不同类型的东西来实现上文提到的multiple selling.

55. B. 此处语境是这位店员她能用她独到的兜售方式把大家都觉得很枯燥的一份工作做好,带给人们快乐。

56. C.根据此空前面的boring和后面的And in doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh可得知。

57. A. 根据第4空后面的refreshed our lives each day可得知。

58. D.根据后文or if my son's lessons rather difficult可得知我工作应该是累了。

59. C. 根据第二段A few years ago, I went to work at a church with my son every day, since he was home schooling可得知有时在儿子的功课比较难,作者教得很辛苦的时候他们会去那家店。

60. B. 根据第一段Some people touch our lives, perhaps making us think or smile和57空处And in doing that, she also refreshed the lives of others and made them laugh可得知。.

语法填空。 评分要求:按照答案见错无分(首字母大小写错误不扣分)。

61. when 考察when引导的时间状语从句,这是所有家人团聚的时候.

62. living 考察非谓语动词,这里living是ing形式做后置定语

63. busiest 考察形容词的最高级,最繁忙的时间

64. transportation 考察词性变化,transportation systems 运输系统

65. Strictly考察词性变化,strictly speaking,严格意义上来讲

66. twelfth 考查基数词变系数词,春节是中国农历的第十二个月即腊月。

67. days 考察名词单复数,最重要的日子是除夕和正月初一初二初三

68. off 考察介词,have seven days off表示放假七天

69. are followed/ have been followed 考察一般现在时或者现在完成的被动语态

70. which   此处用非限制性定语从句关系代词which指代前面提到的这件事.

短文改错

评分要求:按照答案见错无分,格式错误无分;首字母大小写错误不扣分。

Dear Mr. Smith, 

I’ve read your advertisement for a assistant teacher for a children winter camp. I’m very 

                          an                  children’s

interesting in this position and I thought my personality and abilities will qualify me for the job.

  interested                  think

To begin with, that I gain a deal of experiences in working with children from my part-time job 

                              experience

as a babysitter. Besides, I have been a helpful assistant for both my English teacher or my 

                                                                  and

classmates. More important, I can speak English fluently, and it will help me work with native 

              importantly

teachers from England. I will be available for the work on evenings and weekends and can start 


work from the end of this term. I would really appreciate∧if you could give me this opportunity. 

                                              it

Looking forward to receive your early reply. 

               receiving                                                      

Yours,

                                                   Li Hua

书面表达

Dear Jacob,

I’m sorry that you have some difficulty in learning Chinese. As you know, it will take you a long time to learn Chinese well. Keep trying and be full of confidence. If necessary, you need to make an appropriate plan. I’ m sure you will make more progress step by step.

By the way, I’d like to recommend www.study.Chinese.com to you. It’ a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners. It provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese dialogues and customs. Besides, you can learn to sing some Chinese songs and watch Chinese movies.

I hope you will find it really interesting to learn Chinese. I’m looking forward to your good news.

                                                            Yours,

                                                                     Li Hua

书面表达评分原则:

第五档:   21~25 分漂漂亮亮;  爽  cool

第四档:   16~20 分清清楚楚;  顺  隔三差五有点错  clear

第三档:   11~15 分马马虎虎;  半对半错  一半是海水,一半是火焰 一半是英文,一半看不懂   晕 coy

第二档:   6~10分糊里糊涂;  隔三差五有点对  在你绝望的时候给你带来一点希望;  二  cloudy

第一档:   1~5分一塌糊涂;  惨  chaotic

书面表达评分细则:

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