湖州市属高中2014学年第一学期第一次联考高一英语试题卷答案(4)
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来源： 湖州市属高中 2024-03-16
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第三部分：阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Most American students go to traditional public schools. There are about 88,000 public schools all over the US. Some students attend charter school.
Charter schools are self-governing. Certain companies operate（经营）some charter schools. They are similar in some ways to traditional public schools. They receiver tax money just as other public schools do. Charter schools must prove to local or state governments that their students are learning. These governments provide the schools with the agreement called a charter that permits（允许）them to operate.
Charter schools are different from because they do not have to obey most laws that govern traditional public schools. Each school can choose its own goals and decide what to teach and how to teach them in their own way. Class size is usually smaller than in traditional public schools.
The government strongly supports charter schools as a way to re-organize public schools, which are failing to educate students. But some education unions are against charter schools. One teachers’ union has just released the results of the first national study, which compared the progress of students in both traditional schools and charter schools.
The results of the study show that charter school students performed worse on math and reading tests than the students in traditional public schools.
Some experts say the study is not fair because students in charter schools have more problems than students in traditional public schools. Other education experts say the study results would make charter school officials realize that they should help their students make greater progress.
56. If a company wants to operate a charter school, it must _________ .
A. try new methods of teaching B. prove its management ability
C. obey the local and state laws D. get the government’s permission
57. What’s the government’s attitude to charter schools?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Satisfied. D. Unclear.
58. What can we learn from the text?
A. More students choose to attend charter schools.
B. Charter schools are better than traditional schools.
C. Students in charter schools are well educated.
D. People have different opinions about charter schools.
59. What might be the best title for the text?
A. Charter schools in America B. Public schools in America
C. Schools in America D. Education in America
B
Everyone who has eaten instant noodles(方便面) before knows how it looks like. It is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those MSG packets, together with your other ingredients(成分) like eggs or vegetables. However, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? When you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. In order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side, it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) to achieve an attractive instant noodles in front of us.
Many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really bother too much of it, as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely displayed in front of us. However, researches have shown that the layer of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. It is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. Do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? It will lead to CANCER if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.
There are 2 keys points to take note while preparing instant noodles: 1) Wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.
2) Repeat Step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.
Hope this article will let more people have self-awareness(自我意识) of the hidden danger of instant noodles and thus eat safely and stay healthy.
60. What is the purpose of the writer to write the passage?
A. To tell us how the instant noodles are made.
B. To tell us how to cook instant noodles.
C. To tell us something about the layer of wax coating on the noodles.
D. to tell us how to eat instant noodles safely and healthily.
61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. The instant noodles are joined together in a mess as a piece.
B. It is common to see the noodles nicely joined together.
C. You can eat instant noodles as often as you like.
D. Too much wax coating does no harm to our health.
62. Many people don’t care about too much of the wax coating on the instant noodles because_____.
A. They enjoy the taste of the wax coating
B. They take the wax coating for granted
C. They don’t know the hidden danger at all
D. They can consume it faster than other people
63. The function of the wax coating in the instant noodles is to______.
A. make the noodles more delicious and tasty
B. make it easier to cook for the consumers
C. make the instant noodles healthier and more attractive to the consumers
D. make the noodles joined in a piece and avoid them sticking together
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