2014资阳三模英语答案(2)

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E
  The extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating principles as the termite mound (白蚁堆).
  Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air-conditioning and almost no heating. The building — the country’s largest commercial and shopping complex — uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate’s owners saved $3.5 million on a $36 million building because an air-conditioning plant didn’t have to be imported.
  The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glass-roofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans suck fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through baseboard vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through forty-eight brick chimneys.
  During summer’s cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building, to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.
  This is all possible only because Harare is 1600 feet above sea level, has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings — days as warm as 31℃ commonly drop to 14℃ at night. “You couldn’t do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.
  The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23℃ and 25℃, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is fresh — far more so than in air-conditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled.
47. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building?
  A. It was designed in a smaller size. 
  B. No air conditioners were fixed in. 
  C. Its heating system was less advanced.
  D. It used rather different building materials.
48. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
  A. Fresh air from outside.  B. Heat in the building.
  C. Hollow space.    D. Baseboard vent. 
49. Why wouldn’t a building like Eastgate work efficiently in New York?
  A. New York has less clear skies as Harare.
  B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.
  C. New York covers a larger area than Harare.
  D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.
50. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s temperature control system ______.
  A. allows a wide range of temperatures 
  B. functions well for most of the year
  C. can recycle up to 30% of the air
  D. works better in hot seasons
  第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  W: Sorry not to have seen you last night.
  M: 51 
  W: You sure did. It was a great party.   52 
  M: Well, mom started having a headache suddenly at 5.
  W: Then?
  M: Then she had a temperature and we rushed her to hospital in the evening.
  W: 53 
  M: Not me. My father did.   54 
  W: How is she now?   55 
  M: She’s doing better but the doctor says she must be there till tomorrow.
  W: I wish your mother a speedy recovery.
  M: Thank you.

 

A. Do you feel tired?
B. I had meant to go.
C. Is she still there at hospital?
D. I’m sure I missed a lot of fun.
E. I was there for 3 hours since 7.
F. What was the matter with you?
G. Did you spend the night at hospital?
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
注意事项:
  请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,不能答在试卷上。
第三部分 写作(共三节,满分60分)
  第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意词数要求)。
  [1] Many American fathers have got gifts from their families in honor of Father’s Day. Some men may be hoping for a shiny new grill (烤架) to bring smoky, fiery (燃烧的) happiness to cooking outdoors. More than half of Americans say they cook outdoors throughout the year. But the warmer months bring more people outside. So this is a good time for food safety expert to make their efforts to educate the public.
  [2] Disease-control officials say that about one in six Americans get sick from food each year. 130,000 have to go to a hospital for food poisoning. And 3,000 die. Health officials say these numbers usually increase during this time of year as more Americans cook and eat outdoors.
  [3] The United States Department of agriculture started its Meat and Poultry Hotline in 1985. The Meat and Poultry Hotline has expanded its programs to include Spanish language services. Also, people can ask questions through email and live chats and get information on social media sites.
  [4] The hotline receives about 70,000 telephone calls a year from people with food safety questions. They teach consumers every day, one to one, about how to handle food safely and to prevent food-related illness. In addition, they also take calls that are related to complaints about food products that have led to foods being recalled, and that has probably saved lives.
  [5] One of the Hotline workers said, “One of the most important things is to make sure your meat is fully cooked. It’s not recommended that anybody be having a rare hamburger when they are cooking out in the summer. If you’re cooking eggs, make sure the yolks (蛋黄) are fresh. And drinking or eating things that contain uncooked eggs is surely not a good idea.”
56. What can we learn about Americans from the 1st paragraph? (No more than 6 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
57. How many Americans die from food poisoning every year? (No more than 2 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
58. What information can people get if they call the Meat and Poultry Hotline? (No more than 5 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
59. What are the three ways in which people get the information? (No more than 10 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
60. What should you do when cooking eggs? (No more than 8 words)
 __________________________________________________________________________
  第二节 短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
  修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意:
  1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
  2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
   
   Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture by him. He told the artist he didn’t want to
   
any shadows in picture, just sunshine. When the king saw the finish picture, he was

disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat or unreal. The point of the

story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we

need both rain and sun to have a living world. People, too, needs both sadness and happiness.

We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to think

about that we might learn from the experience.

  第三节 书面表达(满分35分)
  假设你是某校高三学生李华。最近你校的英语校报举办了“感恩父母”的征文比赛。请你结合自己的实际,按照下列提示用英语写一篇短文参加比赛。
  1. 多年来父母对你的关爱(至少两个方面);
  2. 最近一段时间你的表现;
  3. 你报答父母的打算(至少两个)。
  注意:
  1. 词数120左右;
  2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
  3. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。
  
  I’m always grateful to my parents. _____________________
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