2014年梅州市高三总复习第二次质检试卷（2014.5.）

参考答案

 

I.完形填空

【答案与解析】

本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。很多时候，我们总认为光明就在脚下，就在不远的前方，其实在很多方面，很多人也像秃鹫、蝙蝠和大黄蜂一样，使尽浑身解数试图解决问题、克服挫折，却经常忘记仰望头顶的那片天――解决之道就在正上方。

1.A. 根据句意可知此句表示秃鹫是一个绝对的囚犯。

2.C。从上文in spite of his ability to fly可知此处讨论的是飞行。

3.D。根据常识可知，起飞前要有一段距离的助跑是秃鹫的一个习惯。

4.A。根据第一句的“a pen six to eight feet square and entirely open at the top”可知空间很小

5.C。与下文shuffle“进行对比，突出其敏捷

6.C。与上文the floor相当的是平坦的地面。

7.B。由上文“cannot take off from a level place”可知

8.B。与helplessly相呼应

9.A。从下文可知起飞的迅速，throw符合语境

10.D。由dropped 可知不是故意地

11.D。由下文find some way out可知

12.C。与上文的at the top可知

13.C. 修饰destroyed

14.B. 由上文的例子可看出

15.A. 与problems相呼应

 

II. 语法题空:

大学教授通过咖啡和咖啡杯的关系给向他抱怨生活的学生讲述人生道理。

16. about。考查介词，前面名词complaints与介词about搭配。

17. variety。 考查词形变化，短语a variety of 表示“各种各样的”。

18. themselves。考查代词，根据短语help oneself to sth.可知此处应填一个反身代词，themselves在此指代教授的学生们。

19. When。考查连词，引导时间状语从句。

20. leaving。考查非谓语，充当结果状语。

21. adds。 考查谓语，根据上下文可知此处谓语应使用一般现在时。

22. what。考查连词，引导宾语从句，在从句中充当宾语。

23. on。考查介词，前面动词concentrate 与介词on搭配。

24. us。考查代词，在宾语从句中充当动词provided的宾语。

25. The。考查冠词，最高级happiest前面应加定冠词the。

 

III. 阅读理解

26--30：DABCD    31--35：ADBCC      36--40：DCBAC    41--45：DCACA

46—50：FDACE

 

A篇：记叙文。作者在一次体操比赛失败之后， 因为自己没有尽力比赛让母亲伤心哭泣而感到后悔，她下定决心以后再也不会做让自己后悔的事情了。

26. D。细节理解题。 结合文章的第二段的Idid not do my best 和Knowing that Icould have reached...but I didn’t, still bothers me可知，作者为自己没有在体操比赛中尽力而感到后悔。

27. A。细节理解题。 根据第三段的Itried my best to keep my eyes dry和I angrily wiped mytears away before she looked at me可知作者极力地掩饰自己掉眼泪的情况。

28. B。推理判断题。根据第四段的I heard the concern in her voice和第五段的it was filled with frustration and impatience以及she whispered again, but this time her voicewas shaky and flooded with pain可知，作者母亲经历了从“关心”到“挫败”，再到“痛苦”的情绪变化，故选B项。

29. C。推理判断题。从本文最后一句话I decided that no matter what, I will never lose myself to regret可知，作者决心无论如何也不再让自己陷入后悔和自怜之中了。

    30. D。标题归纳题。本文主要描述了作者在一次体操比赛失败之后，对自己没有尽力而感到后悔，以及让母亲伤心哭泣的情况，因此D选项符合主旨。

 

B篇：新闻报道。本文关于威廉王子和凯特王妃所生的小王子起名的一则新闻。

26. A。主旨大意题。本篇是新闻阅读类文章,开门见山提出新闻事件,所以由Prince William and the Duchess of Cambridge'snew son will be named George Alexander Louis, the royal family says.可知A选项正确。

27. D。细节理解题。根据文章首句可知新生儿的父亲是William, 故D选项正确。

28. B。细节理解题。从文章首段可知答案为B。

29. C。词义猜测题。 A辞职B繁荣，增长C统治 D退休。从文章第三段Georgehas been the name of six British kings. The last, George VI, was thefather  of Queen Elizabeth II and reigned from 1936 to 1952.可知George VI是国王，从常识可知1936-1952应该是国王的统治时期，所以C选项正确。

30. C。推理判断题。从句中“just three names” 和后面定语从句It'salmost as if the royal family is coming down with ordinary people, who tend tohave fewer middle names than monarchs(君主).判断可知，普通人的中间名比较短而皇室成员的中间名一般比较长，所以C选项正确。

 

C篇：论说文。高跟鞋、咖啡杯和狗狗，这些看似和交通安全无关的东西却在很大程度上对驾驶人员的安全构成威胁。

36. D。细节理解题。根据第二段…women played their part by driving in high heels可知，对于女性而言，穿高跟鞋开车是她们所犯的一个很大的错误。

37. C。推理判断题。根据第三段…after a deserted coffee cup or empty drink bottle rolled under theirbrake pedals可知，咖啡杯造成的潜在危险可能是让司机失去对车的控制。

38. B。推理判断题。根据第四段…due to their dog’s wandering freely, climbing into the front seat ortrying to escape through the windows可知，小狗在车上的话，有可能会到处乱窜或试图从窗户逃跑。

39. A。词义猜测题。正是因为有十分之一的遭遇交通事故的司机承认自己曾在一堆垃圾或废物中开车，所以才说明了保持车内清洁的重要性。

40. C。推理判断题。根据本文最后一句…those within the car are often forgotten可知，车内的清洁问题看似和安全无关，但是确实是潜在的危险，而这一点是很多人没有意识到的。此处旨在提醒人们更加关注车内存在的潜在危险。

 

D篇：说明文。介绍一个新型的跑步软件，通过先进的GPS, 加速度计和MP3播放器创造一个虚拟的跑步健身游戏来激发大家的锻炼意识。

41. D。细节理解题。根据文中的to create “immersive” fitness games that appeal to both desperate andreluctant exercises. 故选D。

42. C。细节理解题。根据文中的basically getting people to move and having fun while they are doing it,”Matthews said. 故选C。

43. A。细节理解题, 从文中的第7，8，9段可看出，故选A。

44. C。词义猜测，根据文中的you’re warned that zombies are nearby, and if you don’t pick up the pace,you’ll have to pitch(掷) some supplies tokeep from being caught.，可得出答案为C。

45. A。主旨大意题。从文中第三段可得出答案为A。

 

基础写作:

Possible version:

From March 20 to 26, the first lady of the US, Michelle Obama, had a week-long trip in China with hertwo daughters and her mother. After arriving in Beijingon March 20, the next day, Michelle visited a middle school and the Forbidden City in the company of China’s first lady Peng Liyuan, and after that they joinedeach other for a private dinner and a performance. Having delivered a speech atPeking Universityand paid a visit to the Great Wall of China in the next two days, Michelleleft for Xi’an on March 24 and visited the Terracotta Warriors Museum as well as theXi’an City Wall. On March 25, Michelle reached her thirddestination in China, Chengdu, where she visited Chengdu No. 7 High School, gave hersecond speech in China andput an end to her visit in Chinaby visiting the Chengdu Panda Base on March 26. Michelle Obamabelieves her trip to Chinawill not only boost exchanges in culture and education between China and the US but also improve the US-Chinarelationship.

 

读写任务:

Possible version:

The author states in the passage that teenagers, who are at a special stage of life both in body

andmind, should have the freedom to keep their secrets to themselves rather thanshare with their parents, which can help them avoid being hurt emotionally.

But I insist that teenagers’ secrets, if not all, should be shared bytheir parents. On the one

hand,parents are the dearest relatives in the world, who, trying every possiblemeans to do good to the young, should be respected and trusted. On the otherhand, lack of experience, teenagers need some help and support in makingdecisions or solving problems. If many of the secrets are kept to childrenthemselves, they may do unimaginable harm in the long run.

Speaking from my experience, Ialways let my parents know my secrets, like a close friend. In return theyappreciate my attitude so much that they are always ready to offer me valuableadvice, which benefits me a lot in this special time of development.